Common phrasal verbs list

These 87 phrasal verbs are the ones you’ll hear most in everyday English: break down, come up with, figure out, give up and more. Each has a simple meaning and an example sentence, because the verb alone rarely tells you what a phrasal verb means.

87 wordsLevels A1–B2Updated October 30, 2026
Free. 10 new words a day, each one back right before you’d forget it.
Free account. Review on your phone; add the extension on your computer later.
#WordMeaningLevelExample
1break downphrasal verbstop working or functioning correctlyB1My car broke down on the way to the beach.
2break outphrasal verbstart suddenly, usually something unwantedB1A fire broke out in the old building last night.
3break upphrasal verbend a relationship or an organizationB1They decided to break up after three years together.
4bring aboutphrasal verbcause something to happenB2The new policy will bring about significant changes in education.
5bring upphrasal verbmention a topic for discussionB1She decided to bring up the issue during the meeting.
6call backphrasal verbreturn a phone callA2I will call you back after I finish my work.
7call offphrasal verbcancel something that was plannedB1They had to call off the picnic due to the rain.
8carry on/ˈkæɹi ˈɑn/phrasal verbcontinue doing somethingA2Please carry on with your work while I step out.
9carry outphrasal verbperform or complete a task or dutyB1She was asked to carry out the research project.
10check inphrasal verbregister upon arrival at a hotel or airportA2We need to check in at the airport two hours early.
11check outphrasal verbleave a hotel after paying the billA2We will check out of the hotel at noon.
12come acrossphrasal verbfind by chance or unexpectedlyB2I came across an old photo while cleaning my room.
13come backphrasal verbreturn to a placeA1She will come back from vacation next week.
14come upphrasal verbbe mentioned or occurB1The topic will come up in tomorrow's discussion.
15come up withphrasal verbthink of or produce an idea or planB1She came up with a great solution to the problem.
16count onphrasal verbrely on someone or somethingB1You can count on me to help you with this project.
17cut downphrasal verbreduce the amount of somethingB2We need to cut down on our spending this month.
18cut offphrasal verbremove or separate by cuttingB1He cut off a piece of paper to write on.
19deal withphrasal verbmanage or handle a situationB1It's hard to deal with all this stress at work.
20drop offphrasal verbtake someone or something to a place and leave itA2Can you drop me off at the train station, please?
21end upphrasal verbfinally arrive at a situation or placeB1We ended up going to a different restaurant altogether.
22fall apartphrasal verbbreak into pieces or fail completelyB2My old shoes are starting to fall apart now.
23fall behindphrasal verbnot keep up with progress or competitionB1If you don't study, you might fall behind in class.
24figure outphrasal verbunderstand or find the solution to somethingB1Can you figure out this math problem on your own?
25fill inphrasal verbcomplete a form or documentA2Please fill in your details on this application form.
26fill out/fɪl aʊt/phrasal verbcomplete a form by providing informationA2You need to fill out this form before the appointment.
27find outphrasal verbdiscover informationB1I need to find out what time the meeting starts.
28follow upphrasal verbcheck on someone or something after a previous actionB2I will follow up with you next week about the project.
29get alongphrasal verbhave a friendly relationship with someoneB1Do you get along well with your neighbors?
30get awayphrasal verbescape or leave a placeB1We hope to get away for a short vacation soon.
31get backphrasal verbreturn to a place after being awayA1I will get back home late tonight.
32get byphrasal verbmanage to survive with limited resourcesB2It’s hard to get by on such a low salary.
33get overphrasal verbrecover from something (like an illness or loss)B2It took her a while to get over the flu.
34get upphrasal verbrise from bed after sleepingA1I usually get up at 7 AM every day.
35give awayphrasal verboffer something for freeB1They decided to give away old clothes to charity.
36give backphrasal verbreturn something to its ownerA2Please give back the book when you are done reading.
37give inphrasal verbsurrender or admit defeatB2He didn't want to give in, but he had no choice.
38give upphrasal verbstop trying or quit a taskA2I won’t give up on my dreams, no matter what.
39go onphrasal verbcontinue or proceed with somethingA2Please go on with your story; it’s very interesting.
40go overphrasal verbreview or examine something carefullyB2Let’s go over the plan one more time before starting.
41grow upverbto become an adult or older personA2Children grow up so fast these days.
42hand inphrasal verbto give something to someone in authorityB1Please hand in your assignments by Friday.
43hand outphrasal verbto give something to several peopleB1The teacher will hand out the exams soon.
44hang onphrasal verbto wait for a short timeA2Hang on a second while I grab my bag.
45hang outphrasal verbto spend time relaxing or socializingA2They love to hang out at the mall after school.
46hold onphrasal verbto wait for a momentA2Hold on, I'll be right back with your order.
47keep onphrasal verbto continue doing somethingB1Keep on practicing if you want to improve.
48keep upphrasal verbto continue at the same level or paceB1It's hard to keep up with all the work.
49look afterphrasal verbto take care of someone or somethingA2I have to look after my younger brother today.
50look forphrasal verbto search for something or someoneA2I am looking for my keys everywhere.
51look forward tophrasal verbto be excited about something that will happenB1I look forward to visiting my friend next week.
52look intophrasal verbto investigate or explore somethingB2We will look into the problem and find a solution.
53look upphrasal verbto search for information about somethingB1You can look up words in the dictionary.
54make upphrasal verbinvent a story or excuse that is not trueB1He made up an excuse for being late to the meeting.
55move onphrasal verbto begin doing something newB1It's time to move on to the next topic.
56pass awayphrasal verbto die, often softly or gentlyB2Their grandmother passed away last year.
57pass outphrasal verbto lose consciousness or faintB2He almost passed out from the heat.
58pick upphrasal verbto lift something or someoneA2I will pick up the groceries on my way home.
59point outphrasal verbto tell someone about something importantB1She pointed out the mistakes in my report.
60pull overphrasal verbto move a vehicle to the side of the roadB1The police officer asked him to pull over.
61put offphrasal verbto delay something to a later timeB2Don't put off studying for your exams.
62put onphrasal verbto dress oneself in somethingA2I need to put on my shoes before we leave.
63put up withphrasal verbto tolerate or endure something unpleasantB2I cannot put up with his rudeness any longer.
64run intophrasal verbmeet someone unexpectedly or by chanceB1I ran into my old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
65run outphrasal verbuse all of something and have none leftA2We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some.
66set upphrasal verbto establish or arrange somethingB1They set up the event in the park.
67show upphrasal verbto appear or arrive at a placeB2He always shows up late to meetings.
68shut downphrasal verbto close something permanently or temporarilyB2The company decided to shut down the factory.
69sort outphrasal verbto organize or resolve somethingB1We need to sort out the problems in our project.
70stand outphrasal verbto be very noticeable or differentB1Her bright dress made her stand out at the party.
71take offphrasal verbto remove something, especially clothingA2Please take off your shoes before entering.
72take overphrasal verbto gain control of somethingB2He will take over the job when she leaves.
73take upphrasal verbto start a new hobby or activityB1She decided to take up painting during her spare time.
74tear down/tɛə(ɹ) ˈdaʊn/phrasal verbto destroy a building or structureB2They will tear down the old building next week.
75think overphrasal verbto consider something carefullyB2I need to think over your proposal before deciding.
76throw awayphrasal verbto dispose of something you no longer wantA2Don't throw away those old books; they are valuable.
77try onphrasal verbto put on clothes to see if they fitA2You should try on those shoes before buying them.
78turn downphrasal verbto refuse an offer or requestB1She turned down the job offer because of the salary.
79turn offphrasal verbto stop a machine or light from operatingA2Please turn off the lights when you leave.
80turn onphrasal verbto start a machine or light operatingA2Can you turn on the air conditioner, please?
81turn outphrasal verbto happen in a particular wayB1The event turned out to be more popular than expected.
82turn upphrasal verbto arrive or be found unexpectedlyA2She didn't turn up for the meeting yesterday.
83use upphrasal verbto finish a supply of somethingB1We used up all the sugar for the cake.
84wake upphrasal verbto stop sleepingA1I usually wake up at 7 a.m. every day.
85work out/ˌwəːk ˈaʊt/phrasal verbto find a solution or calculate somethingB1She worked out the answer to the math problem.
86wrap upphrasal verbto finish something or put it in a packageB2Let's wrap up this meeting before it gets too late.
87write downphrasal verbto record information on paperA2Please write down your ideas for the project.

How to learn this list with Lexigo

1

Add the list

Create a free account on your phone or computer. The words go into your collection, each with its translation.

2

10 new words a day

Every day a few new words join your review, and each one comes back right before you’d forget it.

3

Meet them while you read

On your computer, the Lexigo extension explains any English word on any page, in your language, and saves it in one click.

Questions about this list

What is a phrasal verb?

A verb plus a small word such as up, out, off or on that together mean something new. Give up means stop trying; find out means discover. They’re everywhere in spoken English, and you usually can’t guess them from the verb.

How should I learn phrasal verbs?

In sentences, a few at a time. Learn each one with an example, say it out loud and review it again after a few days. That’s what Lexigo does when you add this list.

How do I learn these words with Lexigo?

Add the list for free. You get 10 new words a day; you see each word, try to recall it, then press “Got it” or “Forgot”. Words you know come back after longer and longer gaps, and the ones you forget come back sooner. That’s spaced repetition.

Can I study this list on my phone?

Yes. Lexigo’s web app works in your phone’s browser: sign up, add the list and review there. When you’re at your computer, add the browser extension for Chrome, Edge or Firefox to look up the words you meet while reading.

Is it free?

Yes. The lists, the reviews and the browser extension are free.

Keep these words for good

Add the list for free and review 10 new words a day. On your computer, Lexigo also explains every English word you read, in your language.