这 61 个学术词汇在托福的阅读文章和讲座中反复出现，不管是什么学科：analyze、approach、significant、estimate 等。每个都有中文翻译、简单的英文释义、CEFR 难度、例句和发音。先背它们，再把模考中遇到的新词加进来。
| # | 单词 | 中文 | 英文释义 | 难度 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | analyze | 分析 | to examine something in detail | C1 | Scientists analyze data to understand climate change better. |
| 2 | approach | 方法 | a way of doing something | B1 | His approach to solving problems is very effective. |
| 3 | area | 区域 | a place or part of a larger space | A1 | The park is a lovely area for families to enjoy. |
| 4 | assess | 评估 | to evaluate or estimate something | C1 | Teachers assess students' progress through tests and assignments. |
| 5 | assume | 假设 | to take for granted without proof | B1 | We cannot assume the project will be completed on time. |
| 6 | authority | 权威 | the power or right to give orders | B1 | The police have the authority to enforce the law. |
| 7 | available | 可用 | able to be used or obtained | B1 | The resources are available for anyone who needs them. |
| 8 | benefit | 益处 | a good or helpful result | B1 | One benefit of exercise is improved mental health. |
| 9 | concept | 概念 | an idea or a mental picture | B2 | The concept of freedom varies across different societies. |
| 10 | consequence | 后果 | a result or effect of an action | C1 | Ignoring rules can lead to serious consequences for students. |
| 11 | consist | 组成 | to be made up of something | B2 | The committee consists of five members from different backgrounds. |
| 12 | constitute | 构成 | to make up or form something | C1 | Women constitute a significant part of the workforce today. |
| 13 | context | 背景 | the situation in which something happens | B2 | Understanding context is crucial for interpreting the message correctly. |
| 14 | contract | 合同 | a legal agreement between parties | A2 | They signed a contract to start the new business together. |
| 15 | create | 创建 | to make something new or original | A2 | Artists create beautiful works that inspire many people. |
| 16 | data | 数据 | facts or information used for analysis | B1 | The data show an increase in population over the years. |
| 17 | define | 定义 | to state the meaning of something | B2 | It's important to define key terms at the start of the project. |
| 18 | derive | 推导 | to obtain something from a source | C1 | Many English words derive from Latin or Greek origins. |
| 19 | distribute | 分发 | to give out something to several people | C1 | The organization distributes food to families in need every month. |
| 20 | economy | 经济 | the system of money and resources in a country | B2 | The economy showed signs of recovery after the recession. |
| 21 | environment | 环境 | the natural world and its conditions | B1 | Protecting the environment is essential for future generations. |
| 22 | establish | 建立 | to set up or create something | B2 | They aim to establish a new branch in the city soon. |
| 23 | estimate | 估计 | to roughly calculate or judge something | C1 | We need to estimate the costs before starting the project. |
| 24 | evident | 明显 | clear to see or understand | C1 | Her excitement was evident from her bright smile. |
| 25 | export | 出口 | to send goods to another country | C1 | They export electronics to various markets around the world. |
| 26 | factor | 因素 | one of the elements contributing to a result | B2 | Many factors influence a student's academic performance. |
| 27 | finance | 金融 | money management, especially business and government | B2 | Understanding finance is crucial for running a successful company. |
| 28 | formula | 公式 | a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols | B2 | The formula for calculating area is length times width. |
| 29 | function | 函数 | the specific role or activity of something | B2 | The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. |
| 30 | identify | 识别 | to recognize or be able to name something | B1 | It is important to identify the key issues before solving them. |
| 31 | income | 收入 | money received for work or investment | B2 | His monthly income allows him to save and invest wisely. |
| 32 | indicate | 指示 | to show or point out something | B2 | The results indicate a need for further research in this area. |
| 33 | individual | 个人 | a single person or thing | B1 | Each individual must contribute to the team's success. |
| 34 | interpret | 解释 | to explain the meaning of something | C1 | It's important to interpret the data correctly to avoid mistakes. |
| 35 | involve | 涉及 | to include or affect someone or something | B2 | The project will involve many stakeholders from different sectors. |
| 36 | issue | 问题 | an important topic or problem for debate | A2 | Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. |
| 37 | labor | 劳动 | work, especially hard physical work | B2 | Labor in agriculture requires both skill and dedication. |
| 38 | legal | 法律的 | related to the law or rules | A2 | The legal requirements for starting a business can be complex. |
| 39 | legislate | 立法 | to create laws or rules | C1 | Governments legislate to protect the rights of citizens. |
| 40 | major | 主要的 | important or significant in size or importance | A1 | Climate change is a major concern for future generations. |
| 41 | method | 方法 | a way of doing something | B2 | She used a new method to solve the math problem. |
| 42 | occur | 发生 | to happen or take place | B2 | The accident occurred during rush hour yesterday. |
| 43 | percent | 百分比 | a part or ratio of a hundred | B1 | Fifty percent of the students passed the exam this year. |
| 44 | period | 时期 | a length of time | A2 | The project was completed over a three-month period. |
| 45 | policy | 政策 | a plan or course of action | B1 | The school introduced a new policy on student behavior. |
| 46 | principle | 原则 | a basic truth or rule | B2 | He believes in the principle of equal rights for everyone. |
| 47 | proceed | 进行 | to continue or go forward | B1 | After the break, we will proceed with the next topic. |
| 48 | process | 过程 | a series of actions or steps | A2 | The hiring process can take several weeks to complete. |
| 49 | require | 需要 | to need something for a purpose | B2 | The job requires excellent communication skills and experience. |
| 50 | research | 研究 | the careful study of a subject | A2 | She conducted research on climate change effects in urban areas. |
| 51 | respond | 回应 | to reply or answer | B1 | The team will respond to your questions shortly. |
| 52 | role | 角色 | the function or part played by someone | B1 | His role in the project was to manage the finances. |
| 53 | section | 部分 | a part or division of something | B1 | The report includes a section on environmental impacts. |
| 54 | sector | 部门 | a distinct part of society or area | B2 | The healthcare sector is growing rapidly in many countries. |
| 55 | significant | 重要 | important or noteworthy | B2 | There was a significant increase in sales last quarter. |
| 56 | similar | 类似 | having qualities in common | B1 | The two products are similar in design and function. |
| 57 | source | 来源 | the origin or starting point of something | B1 | Water is an important source of life on Earth. |
| 58 | specific | 具体 | clearly defined or identified | B1 | He gave a specific example to clarify his point. |
| 59 | structure | 结构 | the arrangement of parts in something | B1 | The structure of the building is designed to withstand earthquakes. |
| 60 | theory | 理论 | an idea based on general principles | A2 | The theory explains how the universe began after the Big Bang. |
| 61 | vary | 不同于 | to be different from something else | C2 | Prices may vary depending on the location and condition. |
在手机或电脑上免费注册。单词会进入你的单词本，每个都带中文翻译。
每天都有几个新单词加入复习，每个单词都会在你快忘记之前再次出现。
在电脑上，Lexigo 浏览器扩展能用中文解释任何网页上的任何英语单词，一键就能保存。
托福的阅读和听力用的是各个学科的学术文章和讲座。最容易丢分的通常是各学科都会用到的通用学术词汇，而不是专业术语。
没有官方词表。先从这 61 个学术词汇开始，再把每次模考里的新词存下来：装上 Lexigo 扩展后，在任何网页上选中的单词都会进入你的复习。
免费添加单词表后，每天会有 10 个新单词。你先看单词、试着回想，然后点“记得”或“忘了”。记得的单词间隔越来越长才会再出现，忘了的会更早回来。这就是间隔重复。
可以。Lexigo 网页版可以在手机浏览器里使用：注册、添加单词表，然后直接复习。回到电脑前时，再安装适用于 Chrome、Edge 或 Firefox 的扩展，阅读时遇到的单词也能随手查。
免费。单词表、复习和浏览器扩展都不收费。
免费添加单词表，每天复习 10 个新单词。在电脑上，Lexigo 还能用中文解释你读到的每个英语单词。