Estas 61 palabras académicas aparecen en las lecturas y conferencias del TOEFL, sea cual sea el tema: analyze, approach, significant, estimate y más. Cada una tiene su traducción al español, un significado sencillo, su nivel MCER, un ejemplo y audio. Apréndelas primero y luego suma las que encuentres en los exámenes de práctica.
| # | Palabra | Español | Significado (en inglés) | Nivel | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | analyze | analizar | to examine something in detail | C1 | Scientists analyze data to understand climate change better. |
| 2 | approach | enfoque | a way of doing something | B1 | His approach to solving problems is very effective. |
| 3 | area | área | a place or part of a larger space | A1 | The park is a lovely area for families to enjoy. |
| 4 | assess | evaluar | to evaluate or estimate something | C1 | Teachers assess students' progress through tests and assignments. |
| 5 | assume | asumir | to take for granted without proof | B1 | We cannot assume the project will be completed on time. |
| 6 | authority | autoridad | the power or right to give orders | B1 | The police have the authority to enforce the law. |
| 7 | available | disponible | able to be used or obtained | B1 | The resources are available for anyone who needs them. |
| 8 | benefit | beneficio | a good or helpful result | B1 | One benefit of exercise is improved mental health. |
| 9 | concept | concepto | an idea or a mental picture | B2 | The concept of freedom varies across different societies. |
| 10 | consequence | consecuencia | a result or effect of an action | C1 | Ignoring rules can lead to serious consequences for students. |
| 11 | consist | consistir | to be made up of something | B2 | The committee consists of five members from different backgrounds. |
| 12 | constitute | constituir | to make up or form something | C1 | Women constitute a significant part of the workforce today. |
| 13 | context | contexto | the situation in which something happens | B2 | Understanding context is crucial for interpreting the message correctly. |
| 14 | contract | contrato | a legal agreement between parties | A2 | They signed a contract to start the new business together. |
| 15 | create | crear | to make something new or original | A2 | Artists create beautiful works that inspire many people. |
| 16 | data | datos | facts or information used for analysis | B1 | The data show an increase in population over the years. |
| 17 | define | definir | to state the meaning of something | B2 | It's important to define key terms at the start of the project. |
| 18 | derive | derivar | to obtain something from a source | C1 | Many English words derive from Latin or Greek origins. |
| 19 | distribute | distribuir | to give out something to several people | C1 | The organization distributes food to families in need every month. |
| 20 | economy | economía | the system of money and resources in a country | B2 | The economy showed signs of recovery after the recession. |
| 21 | environment | medio ambiente | the natural world and its conditions | B1 | Protecting the environment is essential for future generations. |
| 22 | establish | establecer | to set up or create something | B2 | They aim to establish a new branch in the city soon. |
| 23 | estimate | estimar | to roughly calculate or judge something | C1 | We need to estimate the costs before starting the project. |
| 24 | evident | evidente | clear to see or understand | C1 | Her excitement was evident from her bright smile. |
| 25 | export | exportar | to send goods to another country | C1 | They export electronics to various markets around the world. |
| 26 | factor | factor | one of the elements contributing to a result | B2 | Many factors influence a student's academic performance. |
| 27 | finance | finanzas | money management, especially business and government | B2 | Understanding finance is crucial for running a successful company. |
| 28 | formula | fórmula | a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols | B2 | The formula for calculating area is length times width. |
| 29 | function | función | the specific role or activity of something | B2 | The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. |
| 30 | identify | identificar | to recognize or be able to name something | B1 | It is important to identify the key issues before solving them. |
| 31 | income | ingresos | money received for work or investment | B2 | His monthly income allows him to save and invest wisely. |
| 32 | indicate | indicar | to show or point out something | B2 | The results indicate a need for further research in this area. |
| 33 | individual | individual | a single person or thing | B1 | Each individual must contribute to the team's success. |
| 34 | interpret | interpretar | to explain the meaning of something | C1 | It's important to interpret the data correctly to avoid mistakes. |
| 35 | involve | involucrar | to include or affect someone or something | B2 | The project will involve many stakeholders from different sectors. |
| 36 | issue | problema | an important topic or problem for debate | A2 | Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. |
| 37 | labor | trabajo | work, especially hard physical work | B2 | Labor in agriculture requires both skill and dedication. |
| 38 | legal | legal | related to the law or rules | A2 | The legal requirements for starting a business can be complex. |
| 39 | legislate | legislar | to create laws or rules | C1 | Governments legislate to protect the rights of citizens. |
| 40 | major | principal | important or significant in size or importance | A1 | Climate change is a major concern for future generations. |
| 41 | method | método | a way of doing something | B2 | She used a new method to solve the math problem. |
| 42 | occur | ocurrir | to happen or take place | B2 | The accident occurred during rush hour yesterday. |
| 43 | percent | porcentaje | a part or ratio of a hundred | B1 | Fifty percent of the students passed the exam this year. |
| 44 | period | período | a length of time | A2 | The project was completed over a three-month period. |
| 45 | policy | política | a plan or course of action | B1 | The school introduced a new policy on student behavior. |
| 46 | principle | principio | a basic truth or rule | B2 | He believes in the principle of equal rights for everyone. |
| 47 | proceed | proceder | to continue or go forward | B1 | After the break, we will proceed with the next topic. |
| 48 | process | proceso | a series of actions or steps | A2 | The hiring process can take several weeks to complete. |
| 49 | require | requerir | to need something for a purpose | B2 | The job requires excellent communication skills and experience. |
| 50 | research | investigación | the careful study of a subject | A2 | She conducted research on climate change effects in urban areas. |
| 51 | respond | responder | to reply or answer | B1 | The team will respond to your questions shortly. |
| 52 | role | rol | the function or part played by someone | B1 | His role in the project was to manage the finances. |
| 53 | section | sección | a part or division of something | B1 | The report includes a section on environmental impacts. |
| 54 | sector | sector | a distinct part of society or area | B2 | The healthcare sector is growing rapidly in many countries. |
| 55 | significant | significativo | important or noteworthy | B2 | There was a significant increase in sales last quarter. |
| 56 | similar | similar | having qualities in common | B1 | The two products are similar in design and function. |
| 57 | source | fuente | the origin or starting point of something | B1 | Water is an important source of life on Earth. |
| 58 | specific | específico | clearly defined or identified | B1 | He gave a specific example to clarify his point. |
| 59 | structure | estructura | the arrangement of parts in something | B1 | The structure of the building is designed to withstand earthquakes. |
| 60 | theory | teoría | an idea based on general principles | A2 | The theory explains how the universe began after the Big Bang. |
| 61 | vary | variar | to be different from something else | C2 | Prices may vary depending on the location and condition. |
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Las secciones de lectura y comprensión auditiva del TOEFL usan textos y conferencias académicas de muchas materias. Las palabras que más cuestan puntos suelen ser palabras académicas generales, más que términos técnicos.
No hay una lista oficial. Empieza con estas 61 palabras académicas y guarda las palabras nuevas de cada examen de práctica: con la extensión de Lexigo, la palabra que selecciones en cualquier página entra en tus repasos.
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